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Surface Drive Boats

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What are Surface Drive Boats?
Surface drive boats are specially designed vessels equipped with surface propulsion systems. Unlike traditional outboard or inboard engines, surface drive systems operate on the water's surface, providing enhanced thrust and maneuverability. This unique design allows these boats to excel in shallow waters, dense vegetation, and rugged environments where other vessels often struggle.
At the core of a surface drive system is a propulsion unit installed at the stern, typically featuring a large-diameter propeller partially submerged in the water. This design reduces resistance in the water and increases propulsion efficiency. Surface drive systems were initially used in high-speed racing boats but quickly found application in various types of vessels due to their outstanding performance in shallow and challenging conditions.
History and Development
The concept of surface drive systems dates back to the mid-20th century when engineers began exploring ways to improve vessel performance in shallow waters. Traditional outboard and inboard engines were prone to damage in shallow waters because their propellers and propulsion systems were mostly submerged. The surface drive system addressed this issue by raising the propeller closer to the water's surface.
Key Features and Advantages
 Surface drive boats possess several notable features and advantages that set them apart in various water activities:
1.Excellent Shallow Water Performance: They can navigate in extremely shallow waters, making them ideal for hunting, fishing, and exploring areas inaccessible to other boats.
2.Enhanced Maneuverability: The design of surface drive systems provides greater control and flexibility, easing operations such as docking, maneuvering, and navigating narrow spaces compared to traditional propulsion methods.
3.Durability: Constructed from durable materials like high-strength aluminum alloys and composite materials, surface drive boats are designed to withstand harsh environments such as swamps, wetlands, and rocky rivers.
4.Improved Speed and Efficiency: Due to reduced water resistance, surface drive boats typically offer better speed and fuel efficiency, allowing longer stays on the water without frequent refueling.
5.Versatility: From recreational boating and fishing to hunting and rescue missions, surface drive boats are highly versatile, capable of adapting to various water activities.
Structure and Technology
Apart from the propulsion system, the overall design and structure of surface drive boats are crucial:
  1.  Hull Design: Typically features a flat-bottomed or shallow-V hull design to minimize draft depth, enabling navigation in shallow waters while maintaining stability and maneuverability.
  2. Propulsion System: Includes a specially designed propeller and transmission system optimized for surface operation. Modern systems often feature electronic control for precise adjustment of propeller angle and depth, enhancing overall performance.
  3. Materials and Construction: Utilizes lightweight yet durable materials such as aluminum alloys and fiberglass composite, ensuring longevity and performance in challenging conditions.
Common Applications
Surface drive boats find widespread use in various water activities, including:
  1. Fishing: Accessing secluded fishing spots in rivers, lakes, and coastal shallow waters.
  2. Hunting: Maneuvering through shallow water habitats for waterfowl hunting.
  3. Rescue Operations: Navigating debris-filled waters quickly and effectively during flood rescues.
  4. Scientific Research: Conducting aquatic biology studies and environmental monitoring in hard-to-reach areas.
  5. Commercial Use: Serving purposes such as water transportation, exploration, and construction due to their efficient propulsion and maneuverability.
Choosing a Surface Drive Boat
Selecting the right surface drive boat involves considering factors such as size, engine power, materials, design, and specific functionalities tailored to your needs. Key considerations include:
  1. Intended Use: Whether for fishing, hunting, rescue operations, or leisure activities.Size and Weight: Impacting performance and maneuverability.
  2. Engine Selection: Matching engine power to weight, desired speed, and operating conditions.
  3. Construction Quality: Ensuring high-quality materials and craftsmanship for durability and performance.
  4. Additional Features: Such as advanced navigation systems, comfort features, storage space, and fishing equipment.
Maintenance and Care
To ensure long-term performance and durability:
  1. Engine Maintenance: Regular checks, oil changes, fuel system inspections, and spark plug replacements.
  2. Propeller and Drive System: Regular inspections for wear and tear, cleaning, lubrication, and alignment.
  3. Hull Care: Regular cleaning to prevent corrosion and damage, especially after use in saltwater.
  4. Electrical System: Inspection of batteries, lights, navigation equipment, and electronics.
  5. Storage and Protection: Storing in a dry, well-ventilated area, using covers to protect from sunlight, rain, and dust.
Future Trends
Future developments in surface drive boats may include:
  1. Enhanced Propulsion Systems: Utilizing advanced materials and designs for increased efficiency and performance.
  2. Environmental Technologies: Such as electric and hybrid propulsion systems to reduce emissions and noise pollution.
  3. Smart Navigation and Autonomous Features: GPS navigation, radar, sensors for automated navigation and obstacle avoidance.
  4. Customization and Modular Design: Offering tailored options for size, color, features, and interchangeable modules for multi-functional use.
Contact us
For more information on surface drive boats or to schedule a test drive, please contact us. We're here to provide expert advice and support to help you find the perfect surface drive boat for your needs.

Recommended Surface Drive

BH450 is a surface drive system with a diameter of 400/450mm, with engine power between 80-130hp and suitable boat weight is 1.5-2.5T

BG750 is a surface drive system with a diameter of 660/750mm, with an engine power between 350-600hp, and the suitable boat weight is 10-40T
BG550 is a surface drive system with a diameter of 500/550mm, with engine power between 60-200hp, and the suitable boat weight is 2.5-5T

Application Of Surface Drive

TSD surfacedrive system provides excellent performance in professional applications of acceleration, high speed and endurance,high-speed ambulances, high-speed customs anti-smuggling boats, high-speed law enforcement supervision boats, high-speed racing boats, high-speed yachts, high-speed transport boats, military ships, tourist boats, have no cavitation erosion, low resistance, shallow draft and high efficiency when sailing at high speeds Characteristic, it is the preferred propulsion method for new high-speed ships in the world today.
Patrol Speed Boat
Patrol-Speed-Boat
High Speed Boat
High-Speed-Boat
Leisure Speedboat
Leisure-Speedboat
High Speed Yacht
High-Speed-Yacht
RIB Rescue Boat
RIB Rescue Boat

How Does A Surface Drive Work

The TSD-series Surface Drives are working near the water surface, with the blade part time in the water and the other part time spinning in the air . Above the surface of the propulsion system are the hafting which turns the trim angle and heeling angle . 
The TSD- series Surface Drives using adjusting the immersion of the SPP to match the sailing condition and adjusting the heeling angle to achieve the effect of thrust vector. The TSD- series Surface Drives have beter control perfomance than the common rudder propeller thruster .
 

Video Show

Customer Feedback

Plan Communication

TSD Surface Drive specializes in high-durability surface-piercing propellers and advanced marine surface drive systems specifically designed for high-speed vessels. Once the essential boat parameters are received from clients, TSD Surface Drive's expert engineers conduct comprehensive technical evaluations to assess feasibility and ensure precise fitment. Leveraging state-of-the-art analysis tools and methodologies, they meticulously match the most suitable surface drive systems, ensuring optimal performance, efficiency, and compatibility. Their commitment to innovation and quality guarantees that their products meet the highest industry standards, providing reliable and robust solutions for all high-speed marine applications.

Designing Process

Based on the specific specifications and requirements provided by our clients, TSD Surface Drive's engineers deliver comprehensive and customized solutions to meet customer needs. Our expert team meticulously designs and engineers complete systems, including engines, gearboxes, and surface drives, ensuring seamless integration and optimal performance. Each system can be tailored to match the precise requirements of individual projects, guaranteeing the best possible fit and functionality.

Furthermore, TSD Surface Drive is committed to supporting our clients throughout the entire planning and implementation process. We provide detailed 2D drawings, offering clear and precise visualizations of the proposed systems. This ensures that clients can fully understand the configurations and make informed decisions. Our dedication to quality and precision in every aspect of our production process underscores our commitment to delivering reliable and robust solutions for high-speed marine applications.

Production Processes

After assembling the TSD series surface drive propulsion devices, the company implements rigorous quality control protocols to ensure optimal performance and reliability. This process includes precision laser inspections, as well as static and dynamic balance assessments of the machined blades.
Furthermore, the assembled units undergo specific duration idle tests and dynamic load evaluations. To guarantee durability, the company conducts comprehensive load operation tests on both the device and blades within a specially constructed circulating pool. An essential component of our
quality assurance process is the bench joint debugging test of the integrated hydraulic control system, which is critical in validating the reliability and overall quality of our products.
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Packing and Transportation
Our TSD surface drive systems are securely packaged in export-grade wooden crates that comply with international shipping standards. We offer flexible transportation options, including sea, air, and land, tailored to your specific needs. If you have any special requirements, please contact us in advance to ensure we can accommodate your request.

TSD Surface Drives Certification

Our propulsion systems can be certified by the main classification societies.ABS, CCS... ISO 9001:2015/ISO 9001:2015 - Certification.Design, development and manufacturing of marine supporting products (movable surface drive, fixed surface drive, gearbox).

Certificates

CCS-BH850
CCS-BH750
CCS-BG750
证书3
证书2
证书1
FAQ
  • Q The correct position for installing a surface drive system

    A The correct position for installing a surface drive system:
    The nut on the propeller blade should be positioned 10mm below the boat's transom extension line. However, for some light-loaded high-speed boats, the position may vary slightly, such as being 20mm below the transom extension line.
    The main engine and the transmission shaft should form a straight line, not a large angle. If the engine is revved up and the prop system remains unchanged, the universal joint cage of the coupling will have an angle instead of a straight line, which can cause damage to the coupling cage over time.
    While tilting the engine, the half-immersed propeller and the shaft should also be tilted at the same angle to form a straight line.
  • Q How long is the warranty period for surface drive systems?

    A The warranty period for surface drive systems is typically 18 months, which means that within this period, if there is any malfunction or damage to the parts, the customer can return the damaged parts to the manufacturer for repair or replacement. During the warranty period, the manufacturer will provide free parts and technical support. If the equipment fails or is damaged outside the warranty period, the customer needs to purchase the corresponding parts from the manufacturer and the manufacturer will provide technical support. During the warranty period, only damaged parts are covered by the warranty, and not the damage caused by normal use, which the user will have to bear. The responsibility for shipping costs will also differ depending on whether it is within or outside the warranty period, and specific details need to be checked in the manufacturer's warranty terms and conditions.
  • Q Installation angles for BG and BH surface drive systems

    A Surface drive systems typically come in two installation types: BG and BH. These installation types have different installation angles.
    The installation angle for a BG surface drive system is 45 degrees.
    The installation angle for a BH surface drive system is 10-13 degrees.
    If the installation angle is outside of these ranges, a stainless steel box is needed to connect the surface drive system.
  • Q How long is the service life of the surface drive system?

    A The lifespan of a surface drive system depends on various factors, such as the usage environment, frequency of use, maintenance, and so on. In a good environment, the lifespan of a surface drive system can usually be over 10 years. However, in extreme environments, such as waters with high humidity up to 95%, water temperature up to 38, and high salt content, the lifespan of surface drives may be shortened to around 5-6 years. Regular maintenance is necessary to ensure the normal operation and extend the lifespan of the surface drive system.
  • Q How to Maintain Surface Drive Systems and Prevent Corrosion?

    A Cleaning: Regularly clean the surface drive system with soap and water to prevent the formation of marine organisms and scale. Lubrication: Replace the oil seal and lubricating oil every 1000 hours. This will help prevent excessive wear on the surface drive system.
    Replace the corrosion-resistant zinc block: The surface drive system is usually equipped with a corrosion-resistant zinc block to prevent seawater corrosion and weaken the corrosion of the drive system by seawater. If the zinc block is severely corroded, it needs to be replaced with a new one.
    Regular Inspection: The surface drive system should be regularly inspected to ensure that all parts of the drive system are in normal working condition. The inspection should include wires, cables, and all connection components.
  • Q Difference Between Surface Drive Systems with different Numbers of Blades

    A The main difference between surface drive systems with different numbers of blades is their performance range and adaptability to different load conditions.
    Regarding the specific blade number selection, a 4-blade system generates less propulsion force and is suitable for low-speed and light-load situations. A 6-blade system provides more propulsion force and is suitable for full-load conditions. A 5- The blade system can balance and consider both light and full-load situations, providing moderate propulsion force and higher speed, thus being widely used in different types of vessels.
  • Q The Difference Between BH and BG Surface Drive Systems

    A
    BH and BG surface drive systems differ mainly in their mobility. BH surface drive is mobile, allowing it to turn left and right and move up and down to avoid damage from underwater obstacles, thus increasing the lifespan of the propeller. On the other hand, BG surface drive is fixed and lacks the up-and-down movement function, but it shares the same functions as BH surface drive. The advantage of BG surface drive is its relatively lower cost-effectiveness, as it does not require moving parts, resulting in lower manufacturing costs.
    In terms of installation, BG surface drive requires an angle of approximately 45 degrees at the stern of the boat for installation. If the angle difference is too great, an additional box must be purchased to adjust the installation angle. BH surface drive, on the other hand, has no special installation requirements.
     
  • Q How to choose the gear ratio for a gearbox?

    A The gear ratio of the gearbox is usually adjusted based on the torque of the surface drive. The reduction ratio = propeller torque: engine torque; for example, if the propeller torque is 600 and the engine torque is 400, then the reduction ratio of the gearbox is 600:400=1.5:1.
    When matching a gearbox for customers who already have an engine, it is necessary to have a detailed understanding of the engine's rated power, torque curve, maximum torque, and other data. These data will help determine the accurate reduction ratio of the gearbox.
    It should be noted that the reduction ratio of the gearbox is generally determined before leaving the factory and cannot be adjusted arbitrarily during use.
  • Q How to choose an engine to use with a surface drive system?

    A The following factors need to be considered: Power output: A surface drive system requires a high-speed and efficient propeller, so an engine with a high speed of 2000 RPM or more should be selected.
    Inboard use: A surface drive system needs to be connected to the engine and gearbox for inboard use, so an engine suitable for inboard use should be chosen.
    Reliability and maintainability: A reliable and easy-to-maintain engine should be chosen to ensure stability and reliability in long-term use.
    Environmental friendliness and fuel efficiency: An engine that meets environmental standards should be selected, and one with high fuel efficiency can reduce fuel consumption and environmental impact.
  • Q The Operating Principle of Surface Drive Systems

    A
    Surface drive systems are a type of marine propulsion system that utilizes the pressure difference between the hull and the water surface to generate propulsion. During low-speed operation, the propeller blades are fully submerged and push the vessel in a conventional manner. However, during High-speed operation, the hull automatically lifts, exposing half of the propeller blades to reduce water resistance and increase propulsion force.
    When the propeller blade height needs to be adjusted, the crew can use lift buttons to control the blade position to adapt to different navigation conditions. Surface drive systems are widely used in high-speed yachts, military ships, commercial vessels, and other fields to increase ship speed and reduce fuel consumption.
     
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GB/T19001-2016/IS09001:2015.
This certificate is valid to the following scope for QMS: ^DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURE OF MARINE ACCESSORY PRODUCTS (MOVABLE SEMIIMMERSED OAR, FIXED SEMI-IMMERSION OAR, GEAR BOX)*.
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